Google Unveils New AI Tools for Scientific Research at I/O

Photo: MIT Technology Review
At the Google I/O conference, the company introduced a new suite of tools for scientific research—Gemini for Science. This solution integrates multiple AI systems, including AI Co-Scientist for hypothesis generation and AlphaEvolve for algorithm optimization. While the tools are not yet publicly available, Google has granted access to researchers, which may facilitate their widespread adoption in scientific practice.
Google leadership emphasizes that these systems are designed as assistants for scientists, not replacements. For instance, the name AI Co-Scientist was chosen deliberately: the company positions the tool as a "co-researcher" rather than an autonomous scientist. Demis Hassabis, CEO of DeepMind, noted that in the coming decade, AI will remain a powerful tool for scientists but could evolve into a full-fledged collaborator in the future.
However, for effective collaboration, AI must possess its own scientific capabilities. Hassabis also mentioned that the development of such systems could propel science to new heights, particularly in fields where progress has stalled. For example, physics has seen stagnation since the 1970s, and AI may help overcome these limitations, unlocking opportunities for superhuman scientific achievements.
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